jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,d;W ntspapl;Ls;s
jkpoPoj; Njrpaf; nfhb gad;ghl;Lf; Nfhitapd; KOtpguk;:
01. Kd;Diu
cyfpYs;s vy;yh ehLfSk; jj;jkf;nfdj; Njrpaf; nfhbfis cUthf;fpAs;sd. xU ehl;bd; kPJ me;ehl;bd; Fbkf;fs; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kjpg;gpd;> gw;wpd; ntspg;ghNl Njrpaf;nfhb tzf;fkhFk;. Njrpaf;nfhbia Vw;wpg; Nghw;wpagpd;Ng Kjd;ikahd tpohf;fs;> epfo;r;rpfs; vd;gd xt;nthU ehl;bYk; njhlf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
khw;whupd; gpbapypUe;J jkpoPo kz;iz Kw;whf tpL tpg;gjw;fhd Nghuhl;lk; tPWld; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mNj Ntisapy;> Mapuf;fzf;fhd khtPuupd; capu;fis tpiy nfhLj;J khw;whuplkpUe;J kPl;nlLj;j vkJ ghuk; gupaj; jkpoPo kz;zpy; jkpoPo ehl;Lf;fhd Njrpaf;nfhbia vkJ Njrpaj;jiytu; Vw;wpg;gwf;ftpl;Ls;shu;.
ehL cUthFjw;F Kd;Ng ehl;Lkf;fshy; Kiwg;gb nfhbtzf;fk; nrYj;jp> nfhbtzf;fg;ghliy ,irj;J Kjd;ik tpohf;fis> epfo;r;rpfis elj;Jtjd; %yk; jkpoPokz; Njrpaf;nfhb tuyhw;wpy; xU GJik Nru;j;jpUf;fpwJ.
cyfk; tpaf;ff;$ba GJikahd tuyhw;iwg; ngw;w vkJ Njrpaf;nfhbia Vw;wpg;Nghw;Wk; Kiwiaj; jkpoPo kf;fs; midtUk; mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhfj; Njrpaf;nfhbg; gad;ghl;L tpjpf;Nfhit vd;w ,f;ife;E}iyg; ngUkfpo;r;rpAld; ntspapLfpNwhk;.
xU ehl;bd; Njrpa ,dq;fs;> ehl;L kf;fspd; gz;Gfs;> Ml;rp> ,iwik vd;git cl;gl me;j ehl;ilf; Fwpf;fpd;w xl;Lnkhj;jkhd nghJr; rpd;dkhfj; Njrpaf;nfhb tpsq;Ffpd;wJ.
03. Njrpaf;nfhbapd; mikg;Gk; msTk;
xt;nthU ehl;bdJk; ,ay;Gfs;> epiyikfs;> vz;zq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; ntspg;ghlhf me;je;j ehLfspd; Njrpaf;nfhbfspd; rpd;dk;> epwk;> msT> mikg;G vd;gd NtWgl;bUf;Fk;. Njrpaf;nfhbfspd; ePs> mfyq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; 3:2 vd;w $WghL (tpfpjk;) nfhz;ldthf mikfpd;wd. rpy ehLfspd; Njrpaf;nfhbfspd; ePs> mfyq;fs; 2:1 vd;w mstpdthfTk; ,d;Dk; rpy ehLfspy; 1:1 vd;w msitf; nfhz;ldthfTk; (rJukhfTk;) mikfpd;wd.
04. Njrpaf;nfhbapd; ngUikAk; nfhb tzf;fKk;
ehl;ilg;Nghw;wp tzq;Fjw;fPlhfj; Njrpaf;nfhbf;F tzf;fk; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. Njrpaf;nfhbia tzq;FtJ> ehl;il tzq;FtJ NghyhFk;. ehl;bd; jiytu;> gil> Ml;rp vd;gtw;iwtplTk; cau;e;jjhfj; Njrpaf;nfhb kjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. vdNtjhd; ve;jnthU ehl;bYk; ve;jr; rpwg;G epfo;Tfspd;NghJk; ehl;bd; jiytu;> gil tPuu;> muRg; gzpahsu;> Fbkf;fs; midtUk; nfhbtzf;fk; nra;fpd;wdu;.
ehl;bd; vy;iyg;Gwg; gFjpfspYk; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy nghJ ,lq;fspYk; Njrpaf;nfhbia ehs;NjhWk; gwf;ftplyhk;.
ntspehLfspYs;s vkJ gzpafq;fspYk; J}jufq;fspYk; gfypy; ve;ehSk; vkJ Njrpaf;nfhbiag; gwf;ftplyhk;.
Njrpaf;nfhb Vw;wg;gLk;NghJ midtUk; vOe;Jepd;W tzf;fk; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
nfhbtzf;fj;jpd;NghJ rPUilapy; ,Uf;Fk; gzp Mszpapdu; (gilazpfs;> rhuz ,af;fj;jtu;> KjYjtpg;gil Kjypad) jj;jkJ gzpfSf;Fupa fl;lisfspy; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lthW Kiwg;gb nfhbtzf;fk; nrYj;Jtu;.
rPUil mzpe;jtu;fs; jtpu VidNahu; jiyazp (njhg;gp) mzpe;jpUg;gpd; Njrpaf;nfhb Vw;wg;gLk; Ntisapy; mtw;iw tyJ ifahw; fisjy;Ntz;Lk;. jiyazpiaf; fise;jgpd;G tyJ ifia ,lg;gf;f neQ;rpd; kPJ itj;Jf; nfhb tzf;fk; nrYj;jNtz;Lk;. jkpoPof; FbAupikahsuy;yhjhUk; tyJ ifia ,lg;gf;f neQ;rpd; kPJ itj;J tzf;fk; nrYj;jyhk;. my;yJ ftd epiyapy; (Attention) epw;fNtz;Lk;.
tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa Njrpaf;nfhbia cilahf mzpaNth cilapd; gFjpahfg; nghUj;jNth $lhJ.
Njrpaf;nfhbapw; nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,yr;rpidiag; ngWkjpahd nghUl;fspNyh cilfspNyh nghwpf;fyhk;.
Njrpaf;nfhbapy; vt;tifahd milahsq;fisNah vOj;Jf;fisNah nrhw;fisNah vz;fisNah tbtq;fisNah glq;fisNah vOjNth tiuaNth $lhJ.
jw;fhypfkhfg; gad;gLj;jptpl;L tPrg;gLk; vg;nghUspYk; Njrpaf;nfhbiag; gjpf;ff;$lhJ.
Njrpaf;nfhb epyj;jpy; tPo;tij vg;ghLgl;NlDk; jtpu;f;fNtz;Lk;. xUNtis epyj;jpy; tPo;e;Jtpl;lhy; cldbahf epiyikiar; rPuhf;fptplNtz;Lk;. nfhbapy; mOf;Fg;gbe;Jtpl;lhy; cldbahff; fOtpf; fha tpl;lgpd;Ng gad;gLj;jNtz;Lk;.
Njrpaj;Jau epfo;tpd;NghJ Njrpaf;nfhbia miuf;fk;gj;jpw; gwf;ftplg;gLtjd;%yk; ehl;bd; Jauk; czu;j;jg;gLfpd;wJ. nfhbf;fk;gj;jpd; EdpapNy gwf;fpd;w nfhb eLg;gFjptiu ,wf;fg;gl;L miuf;fk;gj;jpw; gwg;gNj ehl;bd; kpFJaiu czu;j;Jtjhapd; Njrpaf;nfhb rpijTWtNjh fPNo tPo;j;jg;gLtNjh tPrg;gLtNjh fhy;fspy; kpjpf;fg;gLtNjh vz;zpf;$lg; ghu;f;fKbahj ,op epiyahFk;.
Njrpaf;nfhbapd; epwk; kq;fpg;NghdhNyh NtW VjhtJ tifapw; gOjile;J gwf;ftpLtjw;Fupa epiyia ,oe;Jtpl;lhNyh mjid cupaKiwapy; vupj;J mopj;JtplNtz;Lk;. goe;Jzpahfg; gad;gLj;JtNjh Fg;igj;njhl;bapw; NghLtNjh Njrj;jpw;Fr; nra;ag;gLk; mtkhdkhFk;. vdNt mt;thW nra;af;$lhJ.
05. nfhbiaNaw;Wk;NghJk; nfhbtzf;fj;jpd;NghJk; nra;ag;glf;$lhjit
Njrpaf;nfhbf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w kjpg;G> rpwg;G vd;gd me;j ehl;ilr; nrd;wiltJ Nghd;W> Njrpaf;nfhbf;F Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; ,opT> Gwf;fzpg;G vd;gdTk; mjd; ehl;ilNa nrd;wilAk;. vdNtjhd; Njrpaf;nfhbf;F Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; ,opT ngUq;Fw;wkhff; fUjg;gl;L mf;Fw;wj;Jf;F kpFjpahd xWg;G (jz;lid) toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
Njrpaf;nfhbf;F kjpg;Gr; nrYj;Jfpd;w nfhbtzf;f epfo;Tf;F ed;F xOq;fikf;fg;gl;l rPuhd xOq;FKiw tiuaWf;fg;gl;L> eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. nfhbNaw;wk;> nfhbtzf;fk; vd;gdtw;Wf;fhd xOq;FKiw> eilKiw ehl;Lf;F ehL NtWgl;l Kiwapy; mike;jpUf;Fk;. me;j tiuaWf;fg;gl;l xOq;F Kiwfis kPWtJ Njrpaf;nfhbf;F ,iof;fg;gLfpd;w ,opthfNt nfhs;sg;gLk;.
Njrpaf;nfhbiaj; jiyfPohfg; gwf;ftplf;$lhJ.
kbj;jgb NkNy Vw;wp mq;fpUe;J tpupe;J gwf;Fk; tifapy; Njrpaf;nfhbia Vw;Wjy; $lhJ. Njrpaf;nfhbiaf; fPopUe;J gwe;jgbapUf;Fk; epiyapNyNa Vw;wNtz;Lk;.
06. nfhbkPJ nfhz;l gw;W
rpwg;G epfo;TfSf;fhd Cu;tyq;fspd; NghJ Njrpaf;nfhbia Ve;jpr;nry;tJk; Ve;jp epw;gJk; $lj; Njrpaf;nfhbf;Fr; nrYj;Jfpd;w kjpg;G tzf;fkhFk;. Njrpaf;nfhb Ve;Jgtu;fSk; nfhbf;fk;gj;ijf; fhg;gtu;fSk; Njrpaf;nfhb rpijaNth nfhbf;fk;gk; rupaNth ,lkspf;fkhl;lhu;.
Njrpaf;nfhbia Ve;Jgtu; Ve;Jfpd;w nfhbiaf; flik Kbe;jJk; cupa ,lj;jpy; itg;gu;; my;yJ jFjpahdtuplk; ifaspg;gu;; vt;tplu;tupDk; capNuNghfpd;w epiytupDk; nfhbiaf; iftplhj jd;ikiaf; nfhz;bUg;gu;. jhk; Ve;Jfpd;w nfhb rupe;jhNyh fPNo tpOe;jhNyh mJ jkJ ehl;Lf;F ,Of;fhfptpLk;; jkJ ehl;bd; Ml;rp tPo;e;jjhff; nfhs;sg;gLk; vd;w czu;T mtu;fsplkpUf;Fk;. gz;ilf; fhyj;jpNyNa jkpo;kf;fs; ehl;bd; nfhbkPJ nfhz;bUe;j gw;Wk; mjw;Ff; nfhLj;j kjpg;Gk; gw;wp ,yf;fpaq;fSk; tuyhWfSk; vLj;jpak;Gfpd;wd.
07. jkpoPoj; Njrpaf; nfhbapd; tuyhW
vkJ jiytu; NkjF NtYg;gps;is gpughfud; mtu;fshy; cUthf;fg;ngw;w Gypf;nfhb 1977 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; nfhbahf ,Ue;JtUfpwJ. tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; nfhbapYs;s vOj;Jf;fs; ePf;fg;ngw;w nfhb jkpoPoj; Njrpaf; nfhbahfj; jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiytu; mtu;fshy; 1990 Mk; Mz;L mwptpf;fg;ngw;wJ. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghupy; tPur;rhtile;j khtPuu;fis epidT$u;e;j ,uz;lhtJ khtPuu; ehspy; mjhtJ 1990 Mk; Mz;L etk;gu; khjk; 21Mk; ehs; Kjy; jlitahfj; jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiytu; mtu;fshy; mtuJ ghriwapy; Vw;wpitf;fg;ngw;wJ.
08. epwq;fSk; Fwpf;NfhSk;
vkJ Njrpaf;nfhbia kQ;rs;> rptg;G> fWg;G> nts;is Mfpa ehd;F epwq;fs; moFgLj;Jfpd;wd. jdpg;ghq;fhd Njrpa ,dkhd jkpoPoj; Njrpa ,dk; jdJ nrhe;j kz;zpy; jd;dhl;rp mikj;Jf;nfhs;s tpiotJ mjdJ mbg;gil murpay; cupikAk; kdpj cupikAkhFk;. jkpoPo kf;fs; elj;Jfpd;w Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; mwj;jpd;ghw;gl;lJ> epahakhdJ vd;gijAk; jkpoPoj;Njrk; vg;nghOJk; mwj;jpd; gf;fk; epw;Fnkd;gijAk; kQ;rs; epwk; Fwpj;J epw;fpwJ.
Njrpa tpLjiy ngw;w jkpoPoj; jdpauir mikj;JtpLtjhy; kl;Lk; KOikahd tpLjiyiag; ngw;Wtpl;ljhff; nfhs;sKbahJ. jkpoPof; FKfhaj;jpYs;s Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; xopf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. rhjpa> tFg;G Kuz;ghLfs; mfw;wg;glNtz;Lk;. ngz;zbikj;jdk; ePf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. ,jw;Ff; FKfha mikg;gpw; Gul;rpfukhd khw;wq;fisf; nfhz;LtuNtz;Lk;. rkd;ikAk; rkjUkKk; FKfha ePjpAk; epiyehl;lg;glNtz;Lk;. ,j;jifa Gul;rpfukhd FKfhakhw;wj;ij Ntz;bepw;Fk; vkJ murpay; ,yf;ifr; rptg;G epwk; FwpaPL nra;fpd;wJ.
tpLjiyg;ghij fuLKulhdJ; rhTk; mopTk; jhq;nfhzhj; Jd;gq;fSk; epiwe;jJ. ,tw;iwj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;sTk; tpLjiyaile;jgpd; Vw;glg;NghFk; neUf;fbfisAk; mr;RWj;jy;fisAk; vjpu;nfhz;L Njrj;ijf;fl;bnaOg;gTk; ghJfhf;fTk; cUf;Fg; Nghd;w cWjpahd cs;sk; Ntz;Lk;; mirahj ek;gpf;if Ntz;Lk;; jsuhj cWjp Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;iwf; fWg;G epwk; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
tpLjiy mikg;Gk; kf;fSk; jiytu;fSk; J}a;ikiaAk; Neu;ikiaAk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gij nts;is epwk; Fwpj;J epw;fpwJ.
09. jkpoPoj; Njrpaf; nfhbapd; tifAk; msTk; nfhbf;fk;gj;jpd; msTk;
nfhbapd; tif |
|
nfhbf;fk;g gPlj;Jf;F |
Vw;Wq;nfhb nghJf;nfhb |
4 x 6 |
24 |
- cs;splf;nfhb |
3 x 5 |
9 |
vOr;rpf;nfhb |
2 x 3 |
18 |
tPl;Lf;nfhb |
2 x 3 |
18 |
mzptFg;Gf; nfhb |
2 x 3 |
- 6 |
Cu;jpf; nfhb |
1 x 1.5 |
2 |
kpiraf;nfhb (Nkirf;nfhb) |
6 x 9 |
15 |
nghJf;nfhb 4 x 6
tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fg; ghriwfs;> murepWtdq;fs;> gs;spfs;> $l;LwT mikg;Gf;fs;> FKjha mikg;Gf;fs; Nghd;w vy;yhg; nghJ ,lq;fspYk; ,f;nfhb gwf;ftplg;gLk;. ,t;tplq;fspy; epfo;r;rpfs; njhlq;FKd;Gk; ,j;Njrpaf;nfhb Vw;wpitf;fg;gLk;.
cs;splf;nfhb 3 x 5
muRj;jiytu;> mikr;ru;fs;> gilj;jiytu;fs; Nghd;Nwhupd; gzpkidfspYk; khehl;Lf;$lq;fspYk; epWj;jpapw; nghUj;jg;gl;l Njrpaf;nfhb itf;fg;glyhk;. gzpkidapd; cs;Ns Eiothapypd; tyg;Gwj;jpy; itf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
vOr;rpf;nfhb 2 x 3
nghJ ,lq;fs; midj;jpYk; vOr;rpia Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,f;nfhb gwf;ftplg;gLk;.
tPl;Lf;nfhb 2 x 3
jhafg;gw;Wila jkpoPof; FbAupikahsu; vtUk; jkJ tPl;Lf;F Kd;dhNyh tzpf tshfq;fs;> njhopw;rhiyfs; Nghd;wtw;wpNyh ,f;nfhbiag; gwf;ftplyhk;.
mzptFg;Gf;nfhb 2 x 3
mzpeil kw;Wk; Cu;tyq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,f;nfhb gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
10. nfhbf;fk;gKk; fapWk;
nfhbf;fk;gq;fs; Nkw;Fwpf;fg;gl;l msTfspy; nts;spepwj;jpy; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk.; nfhbf;fk;gj;jpd; Edpapy; nts;sp epwKilaJk; ,q;Ff; fhl;lg;gl;l tbtpyike;jJkhd Kb nghUj;jg;glNtz;Lk;. nfhbf;fapW tOf;fhkypUg;gjw;fhff; fapw;iwf; fl;Lkplj;jpy; jil mikf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jil gPlj;jpypUe;J %d;whtJ mbapy; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. nfhbf;fapW nts;is epwj;jpy; ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk;. nfhbf;fk;gk; gPlj;jpypUe;J 24 mb cauj;jpy; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. gPlk; ,y;yhj ,lq;fspy; epykl;lj;jpypUe;J 24 mb cauj;jpy; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. nfhbf;fk;gk; 2 mq;Fy tpl;lKilajhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
11. nfhbg;gPlk;
nfhbg;gPlk; epykl;lj;jpypUe;J Xu; mb cauq; nfhz;ljhfTk; 2 mb ePsk; 2 mb mfyk; nfhz;ljhfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. gPlj;jpd; Kd;Gwk; gPlj;NjhL ,ize;J 2 mb ePz;L epyj;jpypUe;J miu mb cauKilajhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
12. nfhbNaw;Wk; Kiw
Njrpaf;nfhbia Vw;Wk;NghJ nfhbNaw;wg;gLk; tshfj;jpNyh tPl;bNyh ,Uf;Fk; midtUk; (Nehahsu; ePq;fyhf) nfhbNaw;Wk; epfo;tpw; gq;Nfw;fNtz;Lk;. nfhbf;fk;gj;jpw;F ,lJ gf;fj;jpy; epd;W nfhbiaNaw;wNtz;Lk;. nfhbia kpLf;NfhLk; rPuhd Ntfj;NjhLk; Vw;wNtz;Lk;. $Ljyhd Ntfj;JlNdh kpf nkJthfNth Vw;wf;$lhJ. nfhbiaNaw;Wgtu; jhNd nfhbiaNaw;wpf; fapw;iwf; nfhbf;fk;gj;jpw; fl;lNtz;Lk;. Njrpaf;nfhbia Vw;Wk;NghJ nfhbia tpupg;gjw;Fk; nfhb xOq;fhf ,Uf;fpwjh vd;gij cWjpnra;tjw;Fk; nfhb epyj;jpw;glhky; ,Ug;gij cWjpnra;tjw;Fk; nfhbia Vw;WgtUf;F xUtu; cjtNtz;Lk;. nfhbiaNaw;Wgtu; nfhbia Vw;wpaJk; Xu; mb gpd;dfu;e;J tzf;f epiyapy; epw;fNtz;Lk;. nfhbtzf;fg; gz; KbtilAk; tiu midtUk; tzf;f (Salute) epiyapy; epw;fNtz;Lk;.
13. nfhbapd;ghu;it
nfhbapYs;s Gypapd;ghu;it nfhbf; fk;gj;jpw;F vjpu;g;Gwkhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
14. Njrpaf; nfhbia Vw;Wk; NeuKk; xspgha;r;RjYk;
nfhbf;fk;gj;jpy; Vw;wg;gLk; Njrpaf;nfhb ehs;NjhWk; fjputd; vOe;jjw;Fg; gpd;du; Vw;wg;gl;L kiwtjw;F Kd;du; ,wf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
kq;fpa xspapw; nfhbia Vw;Wjy; $lhJ. vdNt fhiy 6 kzpf;F Kd;Gk; khiy 6 kzpf;Fg; gpd;Gk; nfhbia Vw;wNtz;Lnkdpw; nfhbg; gPlj;jpypUe;J nfhbf;fk;gj;jpd; cr;rptiu NghJkhd xspgha;r;rg;glNtz;Lk;. nfhbNaw;w epfo;T eilngWk; ,lj;jpYk; NghJkhd ntspr;rk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
Njrpaf;nfhbia KOikahd ntspr;rj;jpd;fPo; ,Ugj;Jehd;F kzpNeuKk; gwf;ftplyhk;.
Njrpaf;nfhb nghJthf khiy 6 kzpf;F Kd;du; Kiwg;gb ,wf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. nfhbNaw;wpj; njhlf;fg;gLk; epfo;r;rpfs; khiy 6 kzpf;Fg; gpd;dUk; njhlUkhapd; epfo;r;rp KbTWk; tiu nfhbf;F ntspr;rk; gha;r;rg;glNtz;Lk;. ,utpy; epfo;r;rp KbTw;wJk; nfhbia mikjpahd Kiwapy; ,wf;fyhk;.
nfhbNaw;wpj; njhlf;fg;gLk; epfo;r;rpfs; ehl;fzf;fpy; njhlUkhapd; me;j epfo;r;rpfs; KbTWk;tiu Njrpaf;nfhb ,uTk; njhlu;r;rpahfg; gwf;ftplg;glyhk;. Mdhy; nfhbgwg;gJ njspthfj; njupaf;$bathW Nghjpa ntspr;rk; gha;r;rg;glNtz;Lk;. epfo;r;rpfs; Kbtile;jgpd; Kiwg;gb Njrpaf;nfhb ,wf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
15. vkJ Njrpaf;nfhbAld; NtW ehLfspd; Njrpaf;nfhbfs;
(nfhbf;fk;gj;jpd; Kd;gf;fj; Njhw;wk;)
jkpoPoj; Njrpaf;nfhbAld; NtW ehLfspd; Njrpaf;nfhbfisg; gwf;ftpLk;NghJ xNu msthd nfhbf;fk;gq;fspy; nfhbfis Vw;wNtz;Lk;. jkpoPoj; Njrpaf;nfhbapd; ,lg;Gwkhf Vida ehLfspd; Njrpaf;nfhbfis me;je;j ehLfspd; mfutupirg;gb gwf;ftplNtz;Lk;. vkJ Njrpaf;nfhbAk; Vida Njrpaf; nfhbfSk; ,ilQ;rypd;wpg; gwf;ff;$batifapYk; (xd;wpy; xd;W Kl;lhky;) rkdhd ,ilntspapYk; nfhbf;fk;gq;fs; elg;glNtz;Lk;. vkJ Njrpaf;nfhbia Vw;wpagpd;Ng Vidatw;iw Vw;wNtz;Lk;. Vidatw;iw ,wf;fpagpd;Ng vkJ nfhbia ,wf;fNtz;Lk;.
16. Njrpaf;nfhbAk; Vida nfhbfSk;
vkJ Njrpaf; nfhbAld; vkJ Kg;gilfs;> fhtw;Wiw> gilazpfs;> cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fs;> jpizf;fsq;fs;> gs;spf;$lq;fs;> $l;LwTr; rq;fq;fs;. tpisahl;Lf; fofq;fs;> FKfha mikg;Gf;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpd; nfhbfisg; gf;fthl;by; mLj;jLj;Js;s fk;gq;fspy; Vw;Wk;NghJ Njrpaf;nfhbapd; msittplr; rpwpa mstpyhd nfhbfisj; Njrpaf;nfhbf; fk;gj;ijtpl 4 cauk; Fiwthd fk;gq;fspy; Vw;wNtz;Lk;. mjhtJ jkpoPoj; Njrpaf;nfhb kw;wf; nfhbfistpl 4 $Ljyhdcauj ;jpy; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
16. 1. Njrpaf;nfhbf;F ,lg;Gwkhfr; rkdhd ,ilntspapy; Vidanfhbfs; Vw;wg;glyhk;.
(nfhbf;fk;gj;jpd; Kd;gf;fj; Njhw;wk;)
16. 2. Njrpaf;nfhbf; fk;gj;jpypUe;J VO mbf;Fg;gpd;dhy; Njrpaf;nfhbf;F ,lg;gf;fj;jpYk; tyg;gf;fj;jpYk; jkpoPoj; jiug;gil> flw;gil> thd;gil Mfpa Kg;gilfspd; nfhbfSk; fhtw;Wiwapd; nfhbAk; rkdhd ,ilntspapw; gwf;ftplg;glyhk;.
16.3. Njrpaf; nfhbf;Fg;gpd;dhy; 16. (2) ,w;fikthf Kg;gilfsJk; fhtw;WiwapdJk; nfhbfSk; mtw;Wf;Fg; gpd;dhw; Nghjpa ,ilntsptpl;Lg; gilazpfspd; nfhbfSk; gwf;ftplg;glyhk;.
16.4. cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fs;> jpizf;fsq;fs;> gs;spfs;> $l;LwTr; rq;fq;fs;> tpisahl;Lf; fofq;fs;> FKfhatikg;Gf;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpd; nfhbfSk; Njitf;Nfw;g gwf;ftplg;glyhk;. Njrpaf; nfhbAld; Kg;gilfsJk; fhtw;WiwapdJk; nfhbfs; gwf;ftplg;gLk; epfo;Tfspy; mtw;Wf;Fg; gpd;dhNyNa Nkw;gbf; nfhbfs; gwf;ftplg;gl Ntz;Lk;. NkNy $wg;gl;l nfhbfSk; gilazpf; nfhbfSk; xNu epiuapw; gwf;ftplg;glyhk;. cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fs;> jpizf;fsq;fs; Kjypatw;wpd; nfhbfs; epfo;r;rp eilngWk; jplypd; gpd;Gwkhf cl;gf;fj;jpYk; gwf;ftplg;glyhk;.
16. 5. Njrpaf;nfhbAld; ,q;Ff; Fwpf;fg;gl;l Vida nfhbfisf; $l;lkhfg; gwf;ftpLk;NghJ Vida nfhbf;fk;gq;fistpl caukhd nfhbf;fk;gj;jpy; vy;yhf;nfhbfSf;Fk; eLtpy; Njrpaf;nfhbiag; gwf;ftplNtz;Lk;.
Njrpaf;nfhb Vw;wg;gl;l gpd;Ng Vidait Vw;wg; glNtz;Lk; Vidatw;iw ,wf;fpagpd;Ng Njrpaf; nfhbia ,wf;fNtz;Lk;. miuf;fk;gj;jpw; nfhbfisg; gwf;ftpLk;NghJ Vida nfhbfis miuf; fk;gj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;Lte;jgpd;Ng Njrpaf;nfhbia miuf;fk;gj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;LtuNtz;Lk;.
17. Cu;tyq;fspy; Njrpaf;nfhbia vLj;Jr;nry;Yjy;
Cu;tyq;fspy; Njrpaf;nfhbia NtW nfhbfSld; vLj;Jr; nry;ifapy; Cu;tyj;jpd; Kd;dhy; tyg;Gwj;jpy; vLj;Jr; nry;yNtz;Lk;. my;yJ eLtupirapy; kw;iwa nfhbfSf;F Kd;dhy; vLj;Jr;nry;yNtz;Lk;. NtW ve;jf; nfhbia Ve;jpr; nry;gtUk; vkJ Njrpaf;nfhbia Ke;jpr; nry;yf;$lhJ. Njrpaf;nfhbia neQ;Rf;F NeuhfNth tyj;NjhspNyh Ve;jpr; nry;yNtz;Lk;.
18. Cu;jpfspy; Njrpaf;nfhbiag; gwf;ftpLjy;
Cu;jpapd; Kd;Gwj;jpy; cWjpahfg; nghUj;jg;ngw;w fk;gj;jpw; gwf;ftplNtz;Lk;. Cu;jpapd; njhis%bapd; (Bonet) Nky; ,uz;lb cauj;jpw; fk;gk; ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk;.
ce;JUspfs; kpjptz;bfs; Mfpatw;wpd; Kd; tyg;Gwj;jpy; Njrpaf;nfhbiag; gwf;ftplyhk;. ce;JUspfs; kpjptz;bfs; Mfpatw;wpd; Kd; tyg;Gwj;jpy; Njrpaf;nfhbiag; gwf;ftplyhk;.
19. kpiraj;jpy; Njrpaf;nfhbia itj;jy;
muRj; jiytu; kw;Wk; Kjd;ik khe;jupd; kpiraq;fspy; Njrpaf;nfhbia itf;Fk;NghJ kpiraj;jpd; tyg;Gwj;jpy; itj;jy;Ntz;Lk;. NtW nfhbfSk; itf;fg;gLkhapd; mit ,lg;Gwj;jpy; itf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. Njrpaf;nfhbf;F Kjd;ik toq;fNtz;Lk;.
20. <kg;Ngioapd;kPJ Njrpaf;nfhbiag; Nghu;j;Jjy;
;
khtPuu;> fhtw;Wiw khtPuu;> Njrpaj;Jizg;gil khtPuu; kw;Wk; Njrf; fhg;Gg;gzpapy; <LgLk; tPuu;> ehl;Lg;gw;whsu; MfpNahupd; cly; itf;fg;gl;l <kg;Ngioapd;kPJ Njrpaf; nfhbiag; Nghu;j;Jk; NghJ Gypapd; jiyf;FNkYs;s gFjp Ngioapd; jiyg;gFjpapy; ,Uf;FkhW Nghu;j;j Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW Nghu;j;jg;ngw;w Njrpaf;nfhbiag; Nghu;j;jg; ngw;wtupd; muj;j cwtpduplk; Ngzpg;ghJfhf;Fk; nghUl;L toq;fyhk;. ,we;jtupd; jhafg;gw;iw kjpg;gjw;fhf mtupd; <kg;NgiokPJ Nghu;j;jg;ngw;w Njrpaf;nfhbiag; gwf;f tplyhk;.
21. Jau epfo;tpd NghJ nfhbNaw;Wjy;
Njrpaj; Jau epfo;Tfspd;NghJ nfhbNaw;Wifapw; nfhbiaf; fk;gj;jpd; cr;rpf;F Vw;wp> gpd; miuf; fk;gj;Jf;F ,wf;fpf; fl;lNtz;Lk;. miuf;fk;gj;jpy; cs;s nfhbia ,wf;Fk;NghJ Kjypw; nfhbf; fk;gj;jpd; cr;rpf;F Vw;wp> gpd; ,wf;fNtz;Lk;. Njrj; jiytupd;Kiwg;gbahd mwpTWj;jYf;F ,zq;fNt Njrpaf;nfhbia miuf;fk;gj;jpw; gwf;ftplyhk;. Ntnwe;jNtisapYk; miuf;fk;gj;jpw; gwf;ftplf; $lhJ. Njrpaf;nfhbia vj;jid ehl;fSf;F miuf;fk;gj;jpw; gwf;ftplNtz;Lnkd;gJ Njrj;jiytupd; mwpTWj;jypw; Fwpg;gplg;glNtz;Lk;.
fk;gj;NjhL epiyahfg; nghUj;jg;gl;l Njrpaf; nfhbiaj; Njrpaj;Jau epfo;Tfspd;NghJ miuf; fk;gj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;LtuKbahJ. mt;Ntisapy; Njrpaf; nfhbf; fk;gj;jpy; 3x2 msTs;s fWg;Gf;nfhbia miuf;fk;gj;jpw; nghUj;jptplyhk;.
22. nfhbfisj; njhq;ftpLjy;
cauj;jpw; nfhbfisj; njhq;ftplyhk;. Nghf;Ftuj;jpYs;s ve;j Cu;jpapYk; nfhb glhjtifapy; caukhd fk;gq;fis ,UkUq;Fk; epWj;jp cWjpahd fapw;wpid ,izj;Jj; njhq;ftplyhk;. nfhb fl;lg;gLk; fapW kpfTk; cWjpahdjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. nfhbf;fapW mWe;J nfhb fPNo tpOtJ Njrj;Jf;F ,Of;fhFk;. nfhbiaf; fapw;wpy; ,izf;Fk;NghJ Gypapd; jiyf;F NkNyAs;s gFjp fapw;Wld; ,izf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. Gypapd; ghu;it tyg;Gwkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. mjhtJ nfhbf;F vjpNu epw;gtupd; ,lg;Gwj;ijg; ghu;j;jthW Gypapd; ghu;it mikaNtz;Lk;. Gypapd;ghu;it epyj;ijg; ghu;j;jthNwh thidg; ghu;j;jthNwh mikaf;$lhJ.
23. FWf;Ff; fk;gq;fspw; nfhbiag; gwf;ftpLjy;
jkpoPoj; Njrpaf; nfhbiaAk; NtnwhU Njrj;jpd; Njrpaf; nfhbiaAk; FWf;Ff; fk;gq;fspw; gwf;ftpLk;NghJ jkpoPoj; Njrpaf;nfhb tyg;Gwkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. mjhtJ ghu;itahsUf;F ,lg;Gwkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. NkYk; jkpoPoj; Njrpaf; nfhbapd; fk;gk; Kd;dhYk; kw;wf;nfhbapd; fk;gk; gpd;dhYk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
24. fl;llq;fspw; nfhbiag; gwf;ftpLjy;
rhsu mbf;fl;il> Kfg;Gkhlk; Mfpatw;wpw; fpilahfNth NfhztbtpNyh nfhbiag; gwf;ftpLk;NghJ nfhb> fk;gj;jpd; cr;rpapy; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. fpilahfg; gwf;ftpLk;NghJ Gypapd;ghu;it tyg;Gwkhf ,Uf;ff;$ba tifapw; Gypapd; jiyf;F NkYs;s gFjpNa fk;gj;Jld; ,izf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. Nfhztbtpw; gwf;ftpLk;NghJ mzptFg;Gf; nfhbia ,izg;gJNghd;W mjhtJ vOr;rpf; nfhbiaf; fk;gj;jpy; ,izg;gJ Nghd;W ,izf;fNtz;Lk;.
25. Nkilfspy; Njrpaf;nfhb
$l;l Nkilfspw; Ngr;rhsupd; jiyf;F Nkyhfg; gpd;Gwj;jl;bapy; Njrpaf;nfhbiaf; fl;lyhk;. 9 mb cau epWj;jpapw; nghUj;jg;ngw;w Njrpaf;nfhbia Nkilapd; tyg;Gwj;jpw; Ngr;rhsUf;F Kd;dhy; itf;fyhk;. Vida nfhbfs; ,lg;Gwj;jpy; itf;fg;glyhk;.
26. Njrpaf;nfhbia ,wf;Fjy;
Njrpaf;nfhb Vw;wg;gLtJNghd;Nw ,wf;fg;gLtJk; xOq;FKiwapyhd rpwg;G epfo;thfNt ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. nfhbia ,wf;FgtUk; Kjd;iahdtuhf> jFjpahdtuhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. nfhbNaw;Wgtu; epfo;r;rpapd; ,Wjptiu ,Ue;jhy; mtNu nfhbia ,wf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Njrpaf;nfhb ,wf;fg;gLk;NghJ epyj;jpy; tpohJ iff;F vl;lf;$ba cauj;jpy; itj;Nj iffspy; Ve;jp vLj;jy;Ntz;Lk;.
Njrpaf;nfhb ,wf;fg;gLk; epfo;tpd;NghJ vtUk; ifnahyp vOg;gf;$lhJ. me;epfo;T mikjpahf eilngwNtz;Lk;.
27. nfhb tzf;f epfo;it xOq;Fnra;gtu;fSf;F
Njrpaf;nfhbia Vw;Wfpd;w epfo;tpd;NghJ jtWfs;> jlq;fy;fs; Vw;glhJ ,Ug;gjw;F epfo;r;rp njhlq;Ftjw;F Kw;$l;bNa Njrpaf;nfhbiaf; fk;gj;jpy; Vw;wp xj;jpif ghu;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Njrpaf;nfhb jiyfPohf my;yhky; Neuhf ,Uf;fpd;wjh?
Njrpaf;nfhbapw; fapW Nfhu;g;gjw;fhd kbg;G Gypapd; ghu;itf;F vjpu;g;Gwkhfj; ijf;fg; gl;bUf;fpd;wjh?
nfhb fpopahky;> kq;fhky; Vw;wf;$ba epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;wjh?
epfo;tpy; vw;wg;gl ,Uf;Fk; NtWehLfspd; Njrpaf;nfhb jtpu;e;j Vida nfhbfs; Njrpaf;nfhbiatplr; rpwpjhf ,Ug;gJ cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;ljh?
nfhbia Vw;Wtjw;fhd fapW nfhbf;fk;gj;jpd; cauj;ijtpl ,Uklq;fpw;Ff; FiwahkYk; cWjpahfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wjh?
Njrpaf;nfhb Vw;wg;gLk; nfhbf;fk;gk; cWjpahf ehl;lg;gl;bUf;fpd;wjh?
nfhbf;fk;gk; Njrpaf;nfhb Vw;Wtjw;F Ntz;ba cauj;ij> cWjpia cilajhf ,Uf;fpd;wjh?
vd;gtw;iwnay;yhk; Kw;$l;bNa cWjpnra;J nfhz;lhy; nfhbNaw;w epfo;tpy; vt;tifj; jtNwh jlq;fNyh Vw;glhJ jtpu;f;fyhk;.
Njrpaf;nfhbNaw;w epfo;tpy; Vw;gLk; jtWfs;> jlq;fy;fSf;F epfo;r;rpia xOq;F nra;Ak; nghWg;ghsNu nghWg;ghthu;.
28. Njrpaf;nfhbia mfw;Wjy;
ePz;lfhyg; gad;ghl;bd;NghJ eiuj;jy;> ,w;Wg;Nghjy; Nghd;wtw;whw; gOjile;J Njrj;jpd; rpd;dkhfg; gad;gLj;j Kbahj epiyf;FtUk; Njrpaf;nfhbfis mfw;wptplNtz;Lk;. tFf;fg;gl;l Kiwf;fpzq;f mfw;Wk; epfo;T eilngWk;.
gad;gLj;jKbahj nfhbfisr; Nru;j;jy;
gOjile;j nfhbfis tl;lhu murpaw; nrayfq;fspD}lhf MWkhjj;jpw;nfhU Kiw Nru;f;fNtz;Lk;. Nru;f;fg;gl;l nfhbfs; KOtJk; jiyikr; nrayfj;jpy; xg;gilf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
gOjile;j nfhbfis Ma;T nra;jy;
jiyikr; nrayfr; nrayNuh mtuhy; mku;j;jg;ngWk; jFjptha;e;j xUtNuh FONth Nru;f;fg;gl;l nfhbfs; midj;ijAk; mit vjpu;fhyj;jpw; gad;gLj;j Kbahjgb gOjile;Js;sdth vd;gij Muha;e;J cWjpg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. gad;gLj;jKbahjitnad cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l nfhbfSf;F ,Wjpr; rlq;Fk; mfw;WQ; rlq;Fk; xJf;Fg;Gwkhd ntt;NtW ,lq;fspy; khiyNeuj;jpy; ,Us; #o;tjw;F Kd; eilngwNtz;Lk;.
,Wjpr; rlq;F
mfw;wg;gltpUf;Fk; vy;yhf; nfhbfisAk; epfuhz;ikg;gLj;Jk; xU nfhbiaj; njupTnra;J ,e;epfo;tpw; gad;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. jw;NghJ gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nfhbf;fhf xUtUk; epiyahf Xa;T nfhLf;fg;gltpUf;Fk; nfhbf;fhf kw;nwhUtUkhf nrq;fhtyu; (rptg;Gepwg; gNuj; njhg;gp mzpe;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;) ,Utu; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gLtu;. nkhj;jkhf vOtUf;Ff; FiwahNjhu; ,e;epfo;tpw; fye;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
gfy; KOtJk; gwe;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; nfhbf;Fg; nghJthd rlq;F KiwfSf;fpzq;fg; nghOJ fUFtjw;FKd; Xa;T nfhLf;fg;gLk;. Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l nrq;fhtyupy; xUtu; ,g;gzpiar; nra;thu;.
,Wjpkjpg;Gg; ngwtpUf;Fk; nfhbiaf; ifahs;;tjw;fhfj; njupTnra;ag;ngw;w nrq;fhtyu; Kd;Df;Fr; nrd;W eLNt epw;ghu;. ,Wjpkjpg;Gr; nrYj;jg;ngw;W mfw;wg;gLtjw;fhfj; njupTnra;ag;ngw;w nfhbiaj; jiytu; nrq;fhytuplk; ifaspg;ghu;. gpd;du; nfhbia Vw;WkhW fl;lisapLthu;. toikahff; filg;gpbf;fg;gLk; rlq;FfSld; nfhbNaw;wg;gl;Lf; nfhbf;fk;gj;jpd; cr;rpiaf; nfhb mile;jJk; jiytu; gpd;tUkhW ciuahw;Wthu;:-
,e;jf;; nfhb vkJ jhafj;jpw;fhf ePz;lfhyk; ed;F gzpahw;wpAs;sJ. vjpu;fhyj;jpy; vkJ Njrj;ij epfuhz;ikg;gLj;j Kbahj msTf;Fg; gOjile;Jtpl;lJ. gzpapypUe;J KOikahd Xa;T nfhLg;gjw;fhf ,d;W njupTnra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; vy;yhf; nfhbfisAk; ,f;nfhb epfuhz;ikg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,f;nfhbia tzq;Ftjd; %yk; vy;yhf; nfhbfSf;Fk; kjpg;gspf;fpNwhk;"
ciuapd;gpd; jiytu;> cWg;gpdu; midtiuAk; ftdepiyf;F (Attention) miog;ghu;; tzf;fQ; (Salute) nra;Ak;gb gzpg;ghu;; cWjpnkhopia Kd;nkhopthu;. nfhbf;F Xa;tspf;FkhW fl;lisapLthu;. nrq;fhtyu; nkJthfTk; rlq;F KiwfSf;fikthfTk; nfhbia ,wf;Fthu;. gpd;du; cupa kjpg;Gld; tof;fk;Nghy Kf;Nfhzkhf kbj;Jj; jiytuplk; toq;Fthu;. FO fiyf;fg;gLtJld; ,Wjpkjpg;Gr; rlq;F KbTWk;.
vupA+l;Lk; rlq;F
xJf;Fg;Gwkhd NtNwhuplj;jpy; vupA+l;LQ; rlq;F eilngWk;. nfhbfis vr;rnkJTkpd;wp KOikahf vupf;ff;$ba tifapy; jP %l;lg;gLk;. Kf;Nfhzkhf kbf;fg;gl;bUf;Fq; nfhb> rlq;F njhlq;FKd; <kg;Ngioapd; rhaiyAila nrt;tfkhf kbf;fg;gLk;. vy;NyhUk; neUg;igr; #o;e;J epw;gu;. jiytu; vy;yhiuAk; ftdepiyf;F (Attention) miog;ghu;. nrq;fhtyu; Kd;Nd te;J nfhbiaj; jPapypLthu;. vy;NyhUk; tpiue;J tzf;fQ; (Salute) nrYj;Jtu;. tzf;fQ; nrYj;jpagpd; midtUk; ftdepiyf;F tUtu;. Njrpag;gz; ,irj;jy;> cWjpnkhop ciuj;jy;> nfhbapd; Nkd;ikia ciuj;jy; Nghd;wtw;iwj; jiytu; epfo;j;Jthu;.
nfhb vupe;jJk; FOj;jiytiuAk; nrq;fhtyiuAe; jtpu VidNahu; fiye;J xNu tupirapy; mikjpahfr; nry;tu;. jiytUk; nrq;fhtyUk; mq;NfNa epd;W nfhb Kw;WKOjhf vupe;Jtpl;lnjd;gij cWjp nra;tu;. Vida nfhbfisAe; jPapypLtu;. vy;yhf; nfhbfSk; KOikahf vupe;jgpd; neUg;G mizf;fg;gLk;. rhk;gu; KOtJk; ftdkhfg; Gijf;fg;gLtJld; epfo;r;rp KbtilAk;.
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